1. CONTROL_FILES | A. A command-line client for running SQL and administrative commands. |
2. V$CONTROLFILE | B. A saved binary copy containing control-file metadata for a recovery procedure. |
| 3. SPFILE | C. A view containing database identity and operating information, including LOG_MODE. |
4. V$SPPARAMETER | D. Maintaining multiple current control-file copies, preferably on independent storage failure domains. |
5. V$DATABASE | E. The initialization parameter that specifies the configured control-file paths. |
| 6. Control-file multiplexing | F. Oracle-managed binary storage for persistent initialization parameter settings. |
| 7. Binary control-file backup | G. A view reporting the configured control-file names and related information. |
| 8. Control-file trace backup | H. A view describing stored server parameter file settings. |
| 9. SQL*Plus | I. Text containing SQL that can be reviewed and adapted to reconstruct a control file. |